1️⃣Reinstate the Loan (Cure the Default)
The homeowner pays all missed payments, late fees, and penalties to bring the loan current.
2️⃣Repayment Plan or Loan Modification
restructure restructurethe loan — lower interest rate, longer term, or added payments to the back.
3️⃣Forbearance Agreement
The lender temporarily suspends or reduces payments for a few months to help you get back on your feet.
4️⃣Refinance
Replace the current mortgage with a new loan — ideally one with lower payments or that pays off the arrears.
5️⃣Sell the Property (Traditional Sale)
List and sell the property before the foreclosure auction.
6️⃣Short Sale
If you owe more than the home is worth, the lender may agree to let you sell for less and forgive the remaining balance.
7️⃣Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure
You voluntarily transfer ownership back to the lender to satisfy the debt.
8️⃣Bankruptcy (Chapter 13 or 7)
Filing for bankruptcy triggers an automatic stay, stopping foreclosure immediately, but has long term consequences.
9️⃣Loan Assumption, Subject-To, or Wrap Sale
An investor or buyer takes over your loan payments “subject to” the existing mortgage or through a wraparound agreement.
🔟 Do Nothing (Let it Foreclose)
The lender proceeds with the trustee’s sale.